Arequipa, known as “The White City”, is one of the most beautiful destinations in southern Peru. Surrounded by volcanoes and built with white volcanic stone called sillar, the city has a unique charm that combines history, culture, and impressive natural landscapes.
Unlike other cities in Peru, Arequipa feels calm but full of character. You can walk through its historic streets, explore ancient monasteries, and within a few hours be surrounded by some of the most dramatic natural scenery in the country. In this blog, we’ll go through the best things to do in Arequipa so you can make the most of your visit.
Explore Arequipa’s Historic City Center
The historic center of Arequipa is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most elegant colonial cities in Peru. Walking around here feels like stepping into a different era, where white stone buildings, arcades, and volcano views create a very unique atmosphere.
The heart of the city is the Plaza de Armas, one of the most beautiful main squares in Peru, surrounded by palm trees, colonial arches, and the impressive cathedral that dominates the skyline. As you walk through the surrounding streets, you’ll also find cafés, small museums, and viewpoints that show the contrast between the city and the nearby volcanoes.
What you shouldn’t miss in the city center:
- Plaza de Armas and Arequipa Cathedral
- San Agustín and Mercaderes streets
- Viewpoints with Misti Volcano in the background
- Local cafés with traditional desserts
Visit Santa Catalina Monastery
The Santa Catalina Monastery is one of the most important cultural attractions in Peru. It is not just a religious site, but a massive complex that looks like a small colorful town inside the city.
Built in the 16th century, it was closed to the outside world for centuries, which helped preserve its original structure. Today, walking through its narrow streets, courtyards, and painted walls feels like entering a completely different world.
Every corner has a different color palette and architectural detail, making it one of the most photogenic places in Arequipa.
Inside the monastery you’ll find:
- Colorful colonial streets and courtyards
- Old kitchens and living quarters
- Religious art and historical rooms
- Quiet plazas perfect for photos and reflection
Colca Canyon – one of the deepest canyons in the world
Colca Canyon is one of the most impressive natural destinations near Arequipa and one of the deepest canyons in the world. The journey there already offers incredible views of mountains, valleys, and traditional Andean villages.
One of the highlights is the Cruz del Cóndor viewpoint, where you can often see the Andean condor flying over the canyon, taking advantage of the thermal winds. It’s one of the most iconic wildlife experiences in Peru.
The area is also rich in culture, with small villages where locals still maintain traditional lifestyles, agriculture, and clothing.
Highlights of Colca Canyon:
- Scenic trekking routes along the canyon
- Cruz del Cóndor viewpoint
- Sightings of the Andean condor
- Traditional villages like Chivay and Yanque
- Natural hot springs for relaxation
Admire Misti Volcano and surrounding landscapes
Misti Volcano is one of the most iconic symbols of Arequipa. Standing at over 5,800 meters, it dominates the skyline and can be seen from almost anywhere in the city.
While climbing the volcano is a challenging expedition reserved for experienced hikers, simply viewing it from different points in the city is already an experience on its own. The contrast between the white city and the volcanic landscape makes Arequipa visually unique.
Sunrise and sunset are especially beautiful moments to see Misti, as the light changes the color of the volcano and surrounding mountains.
Best ways to enjoy Misti Volcano:
- Optional trekking for experienced climbers
- Viewpoints around the city
- Yanahuara viewpoint (classic photo spot)
- Sunset photography
San Camilo Market and local food experience
San Camilo Market is one of the most authentic places in Arequipa, where local daily life comes together in one vibrant space. It is full of colors, smells, and flavors that represent the city’s culture.
Here you can find everything from fresh fruits and juices to traditional dishes and local ingredients used in Arequipa’s famous cuisine. It’s also a great place to try local food at affordable prices and experience the city like a local. Arequipa is known for its gastronomy, and visiting this market gives you a direct introduction to its flavors.
What to try or see in San Camilo Market:
- Everyday local shopping culture
- Fresh fruit juices (especially tropical blends)
- Local dishes like rocoto relleno or adobo arequipeño
- Traditional bread and snacks
- Herbal and natural remedies stalls
Arequipa with Lima Experience
Arequipa is a destination that combines history, culture, and nature in a very balanced way. From its elegant city center to the dramatic landscapes of Colca Canyon, every experience offers something different and memorable.
Whether you are walking through colonial streets, exploring ancient monasteries, or standing in front of volcanoes, Arequipa is a city that leaves a strong impression on every traveler.
If you’re planning your trip, you can also organize and experience Arequipa with us at Lima Experience, making your journey easier, more organized, and fully designed so you can enjoy every moment without worrying about the details.
